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Optimal design of extractive dividing-wall column using an efficient equation-oriented approach

Yingjie Ma, Nan Zhang, Jie Li, Cuiwen Cao

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 72-89 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1977-y

摘要: The extractive dividing-wall column (EDWC) is one of the most efficient technologies for separation of azeotropic or close boiling-point mixtures, but its design is fairly challenging. In this paper we extend the hybrid feasible path optimisation algorithm (Ma Y, McLaughlan M, Zhang N, Li J. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 2020, 143: 107058) for such optimal design. The tolerances-relaxation integration method is refined to allow for long enough integration time that can ensure the solution of the pseudo-transient continuation simulation close to the steady state before the required tolerance is used. To ensure the gradient and Jacobian information available for optimisation, we allow a relaxed tolerance for the simulation in the sensitivity analysis mode when the simulation diverges under small tolerance. In addition, valid lower bounds on purity of the recycled entrainer and the vapour flow rate in column sections are imposed to improve computational efficiency. The computational results demonstrate that the extended hybrid algorithm can achieve better design of the EDWC compared to those in literature. The energy consumption can be reduced by more than 20% compared with existing literature report. In addition, the optimal design of the heat pump assisted EDWC is achieved using the improved hybrid algorithm for the first time.

关键词: design     extractive dividing-wall column     equation-oriented optimisation     pseudo-transient continuation model     hybrid algorithm    

Optimisation for interconnected energy hub system with combined ground source heat pump and borehole

Da HUO, Wei WEI, Simon Le BLOND

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 529-539 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0580-0

摘要: Ground source heat pumps (GSHP) give zero-carbon emission heating at a residential level. However, as the heat is discharged, the temperature of the ground drops, leading to a poorer efficiency. Borehole inter-seasonal thermal storage coupled with GSHP maintains the efficiency at a high level. To adequately utilize the high performance of combined GSHP and the borehole system to further increase system efficiency and reduce cost, such a combined heating system is incorporated into the interconnected multi-carrier system to support the heat load of a community. The borehole finite element (FE) model and an equivalent borehole transfer function are proposed and respectively applied to the optimisation to analyze the variation of GSHP performance over the entire optimisation time horizon of 24 h. The results validate the borehole transfer function, and the optimisation computation time is reduced by 17 times compared with the optimisation using the FE model.

关键词: borehole thermal storage     energy hub     ground source heat pumps (GSHP)     particle swarm optimisation    

Service-oriented manufacturing: A literature review and future research directions

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 71-88 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0171-3

摘要: This study presents a systematic review of the literature on service-oriented manufacturing (SOM). Specifically, we focus on the impact of SOM on firm operating decisions, which distinguishes this work from previous reviews. This study proposes a classification framework for SOM research based on product flow, from its design to its final disposal. Although SOM has been studied for many years, most related research remains conceptual. Our criterion for choosing papers is that they must be relevant to practical problems. This review aims to provide readers a guide that will facilitate their search for papers in their field of interest. More importantly, we hope that this review can provide insightful managerial implications for SOM.

关键词: service-oriented manufacturing     product– service systems     servitization     servicing     operations mana- gement    

How do project-oriented organizations enhance innovation? An institutional theory perspective

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 427-438 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0258-0

摘要: A project-oriented organization is a hybrid form of organization where a functional hierarchy is augmented with structures to manage projects strategically across the organization. Six project-oriented organizations from diverse industries that emphasize innovation in their strategies were selected for this study. We use the three pillars of institutional theory — regulative, normative and cultural-cognitive — and institutional entrepreneurship to analyze interview data from executive and project, program and portfolio management personnel in the project-oriented organizations to investigate how innovation is facilitated through external influences and internal responses. Our findings indicate that processes and new structures provide effective ways for innovation and, while individuals are important, processes are more effective than individuals at enabling innovation. We put forward some lessons for practice that emerge directly from the findings, including suggestions on improving allocation of resources, a need to focus on processes, reconceptualization of “failure”, and dedicated investment in market knowledge, customer knowledge, performance metrics and flexible governance structures.

关键词: project-oriented organizations     innovation     institutional entrepreneurship     institutional theory    

A novel task-oriented framework for dual-arm robotic assembly task

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第3期   页码 528-545 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0638-2

摘要: In industrial manufacturing, the deployment of dual-arm robots in assembly tasks has become a trend. However, making the dual-arm robots more intelligent in such applications is still an open, challenging issue. This paper proposes a novel framework that combines task-oriented motion planning with visual perception to facilitate robot deployment from perception to execution and finish assembly problems by using dual-arm robots. In this framework, visual perception is first employed to track the effects of the robot behaviors and observe states of the workpieces, where the performance of tasks can be abstracted as a high-level state for intelligent reasoning. The assembly task and manipulation sequences can be obtained by analyzing and reasoning the state transition trajectory of the environment as well as the workpieces. Next, the corresponding assembly manipulation can be generated and parameterized according to the differences between adjacent states by combining with the prebuilt knowledge of the scenarios. Experiments are set up with a dual-arm robotic system (ABB YuMi and an RGB-D camera) to validate the proposed framework. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework and the promising value of its practical application.

关键词: dual-arm assembly     AI reasoning     intelligent system     task-oriented motion planning     visual perception    

Special issue: Resource-saving and environment-friendly (two oriented) engineering management and decision

Xiaohong CHEN, Jinnan WANG, Shenggang REN

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期   页码 463-466 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0078-4

Economy-oriented strategy of appropriate technique

CHEN Xiaoyang, ZHONG Dekun

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 371-378 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0047-1

摘要: From angle of economy this paper tries to establish the outlook on appropriate technique effect by reconsidering the cost and economics. In light of the current situation of domestic technique and the relevant living example, it proposes the basic tactics for innovation of the appropriate technique and for low-tech strategy.

关键词: outlook     relevant     appropriate technique     innovation     situation    

Function-oriented optimization design method for underactuated tendon-driven humanoid prosthetic hand

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0696-0

摘要: The loss of hand functions in upper limb amputees severely restricts their mobility in daily life. Wearing a humanoid prosthetic hand would be an effective way of restoring lost hand functions. In a prosthetic hand design, replicating the natural and dexterous grasping functions with a few actuators remains a big challenge. In this study, a function-oriented optimization design (FOD) method is proposed for the design of a tendon-driven humanoid prosthetic hand. An optimization function of different functional conditions of full-phalanx contact, total contact force, and force isotropy was constructed based on the kinetostatic model of a prosthetic finger for the evaluation of grasping performance. Using a genetic algorithm, the optimal geometric parameters of the prosthetic finger could be determined for specific functional requirements. Optimal results reveal that the structure of the prosthetic finger is significantly different when designed for different functional requirements and grasping target sizes. A prosthetic finger was fabricated and tested with grasping experiments. The mean absolute percentage error between the theoretical value and the experimental result is less than 10%, demonstrating that the kinetostatic model of the prosthetic finger is effective and makes the FOD method possible. This study suggests that the FOD method enables the systematic evaluation of grasping performance for prosthetic hands in the design stage, which could improve the design efficiency and help prosthetic hands meet the design requirements.

关键词: function-oriented     tendon driven     prosthetic hand     optimization     humanoid     underactuated    

Target-oriented robust optimization of a microgrid system investment model

Lanz UY, Patric UY, Jhoenson SIY, Anthony Shun Fung CHIU, Charlle SY

《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 440-455 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0563-1

摘要:

An emerging alternative solution to address energy shortage is the construction of a microgrid system. This paper develops a mixed-integer linear programming microgrid investment model considering multi-period and multi-objective investment setups. It further investigates the effects of uncertain demand by using a target-oriented robust optimization (TORO) approach. The model was validated and analyzed by subjecting it in different scenarios. As a result, it is seen that there are four factors that affect the decision of the model: cost, budget, carbon emissions, and useful life. Since the objective of the model is to maximize the net present value (NPV) of the system, the model would choose to prioritize the least cost among the different distribution energy resources (DER). The effects of load uncertainty was observed through the use of Monte Carlo simulation. As a result, the deterministic model shows a solution that might be too optimistic and might not be achievable in real life situations. Through the application of TORO, a profile of solutions is generated to serve as a guide to the investors in their decisions considering uncertain demand. The results show that pessimistic investors would have lower NPV targets since they would invest more in storage facilities, incurring more electricity stock out costs. On the contrary, an optimistic investor would tend to be aggressive in buying electricity generating equipment to meet most of the demand, however risking more storage stock out costs.

关键词: microgrid     renewable resources     robust optimization     target-oriented robust optimization    

Role of local governments in fostering the development of an emerging industry: A market-oriented policy

Jun JIN, Maureen McKELVEY, Ying DONG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期   页码 447-458 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0104-6

摘要: This research investigates the role of local governments in stimulating an emerging industry and focuses on the specific growth of the new energy vehicle industry in Hangzhou, China. This research confirms that enabling firms to access emerging technology, acquire financial support, and touch customers and/or suppliers are critical to foster the emergence and development of industries. Moreover, the primary contribution of this study is to emphasize the support of the local government in the development of emerging industries on the perspective of the creation of a large-scale market demand. The creation of large-scale market demand may inspire actors to be proactive in responding to these incentives; thus, public and private actions may help increase the accessibility to technology, infrastructure, and finances. Hence, a market-oriented policy that incentivizes the creation and expansion of market demand among diverse public and private actors should be seen as the key issue for the emergence and growth of emerging industries. Policies should also be adopted promptly with the development of the market.

关键词: market demand     local government     new energy vehicles    

Comparison of the performance of traditional advection-dispersion equation and mobile-immobile model

Haizhu HU,Xiaomin MAO

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第3卷 第3期   页码 241-248 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2016108

摘要: The traditional advection-dispersion equation (ADE) and the mobile-immobile model (MIM) are widely used to describe solute transport in heterogeneous porous media. However, the fitness of the two models is case-dependent. In this paper, the transport of conservative, adsorbing and degradable solutes through a 1 m heterogeneous soil column under steady flow condition was simulated by ADE and MIM, and sensitivity analysis was conducted. Results show that MIM tends to prolong the breakthrough process and decrease peak concentration for all three solutes, and tailing and skewness are more pronounced with increasing dispersivity. Breakthrough curves of the adsorbing solute simulated by MIM are less sensitive to the retardation factor compared with the results simulated by ADE. The breakthrough curves of degradable solute obtained by MIM and ADE nearly overlap with a high degradation rate coefficient, indicating that MIM and ADE perform similarly for simulating degradable solute transport when biochemical degradation prevails over the mass exchange between mobile and immobile zones. The results suggest that the physical significance of dispersivity should be carefully considered when MIM is applied to simulate the degradable solute transport and/or ADE is applied to simulate the adsorbing solute transport in highly dispersive soils.

关键词: solute transport     advection dispersion equation (ADE)     mobile-immobile model (MIM)     conservative solute     adsorbing solute     degradable solute     PHREEQC-2    

FLOWERING PLANTS AND ENTOMOPHAGOUS ARTHROPODS IN THE AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE: A PRACTISE-ORIENTED SUMMARY

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 63-74 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021427

摘要:

There is a growing demand for high-quality agricultural products and more countries have adopted landscape management by sowing flowering plants in agricultural fields as an important branch of conservation biological control. However, there has been less concern over the interactions and trade-offs between floral plants and entomophagous arthropods. This paper review progress in pollen/nectar feeding habits of entomophagous insects including parasitoids and predators which are important natural enemies of crop pests in agricultural fields. Factors that influence the preference of different guilds of natural enemies are reviewed to guide the selection of flowering plants in conservation biological control practices. Most studies find that floral resources have positive effects on both biological traits of natural enemies and their abundance and diversity, and this is believed to contribute greatly to pest control. Furthermore, the potential impacts of floral resources on crop yields are also discussed with an emphasis on a guild of entomophagous insects that provides both pest control and pollination services.

 

关键词: ecosystem services / flowering plants / natural enemies / nectar / pollen    

深水钻井隔水导管挠曲方程和固有频率的计算及其研究

姜伟

《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第5期   页码 66-73

摘要:

从深水钻井应用的隔水导管的使用实际情况出发,应用弹塑性力学中的位移复分原理的Ritz法,考虑了隔水导管所受到的轴向张力T和隔水导管受力产生的倾角α以及由于自重q所产生的自重横向分力qsin α和轴向分力qcos α,建立了较为合理的挠曲方程,并且由此得到隔水导管的固有振动频率的简易计算求解方法。由于该挠曲方程结合了钻具的实际情况,其挠曲方程的约束条件采用的是一端铰支、一端自由的形式,因此其研究更接近实际情况,研究旨在为深水钻井隔水导管的合理使用设计和选择,提供一种更快捷实用的方法,对深水钻井作业有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 深水钻井     隔水导管     挠曲方程     固有频率     形状函数    

Towards a self-adaptive service-oriented methodology based on extended SOMA

Alireza PARVIZI-MOSAED,Shahrouz MOAVEN,Jafar HABIBI,Ghazaleh BEIGI,Mahdieh NASER-SHARIAT

《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第16卷 第1期   页码 43-69 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400040

摘要: We propose a self-adaptive process (SAP) that maintains the software architecture quality using the MAPE-K standard model. The proposed process can be plugged into various software development processes and service-oriented methodologies due to its explicitly defined inputs and outputs. To this aim, the proposed SAP is integrated with the service-oriented modeling and application (SOMA) methodology in a two-layered structure to create a novel methodology, named self-adaptive service-oriented architecture methodology (SASOAM), which provides a semi-automatic self-aware method by the composition of architectural tactics. Moreover, the maintenance activity of SOMA is improved using architectural and adaptive patterns, which results in controlling the software architecture quality. The improvement in the maintainability of SOMA is demonstrated by an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) based evaluation method. Furthermore, the proposed method is applied to a case study to represent the feasibility and practicality of SASOAM.

关键词: Quality attribute     Adaptation pattern     Architectural tactic     Service-oriented architecture     Self-adaptive process     Architectural pattern    

Toxicity-oriented water quality engineering

Shengkun Dong, Chenyue Yin, Xiaohong Chen

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1259-4

摘要: • Toxicity-oriented water quality monitoring was proposed. • Toxicity-oriented water quality engineering control was proposed. • Future issues to the proposition were discussed. The fundamental goal of water quality engineering is to ensure water safety to humans and the environment. Traditional water quality engineering consists of monitoring, evaluation, and control of key water quality parameters. This approach provides some vital insights into water quality, however, most of these parameters do not account for pollutant mixtures – a reality that terminal water users face, nor do most of these parameters have a direct connection with the human health safety of waters. This puts the real health-specific effects of targeted water pollutant monitoring and engineering control in question. To focus our attention to one of the original goals of water quality engineering – human health and environmental protection, we advocate here the toxicity-oriented water quality monitoring and control. This article presents some of our efforts toward such goal. Specifically, complementary to traditional water quality parameters, we evaluated the water toxicity using high sensitivity toxicological endpoints, and subsequently investigated the performance of some of the water treatment strategies in modulating the water toxicity. Moreover, we implemented the toxicity concept into existing water treatment design theory to facilitate toxicity-oriented water quality control designs. Suggestions for the next steps are also discussed. We hope our work will intrigue water quality scientists and engineers to improve and embrace the mixture water pollutant and toxicological evaluation and engineering control.

关键词: Water     Wastewater     Mixture     Toxicity     Monitor     Control    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Optimal design of extractive dividing-wall column using an efficient equation-oriented approach

Yingjie Ma, Nan Zhang, Jie Li, Cuiwen Cao

期刊论文

Optimisation for interconnected energy hub system with combined ground source heat pump and borehole

Da HUO, Wei WEI, Simon Le BLOND

期刊论文

Service-oriented manufacturing: A literature review and future research directions

期刊论文

How do project-oriented organizations enhance innovation? An institutional theory perspective

期刊论文

A novel task-oriented framework for dual-arm robotic assembly task

期刊论文

Special issue: Resource-saving and environment-friendly (two oriented) engineering management and decision

Xiaohong CHEN, Jinnan WANG, Shenggang REN

期刊论文

Economy-oriented strategy of appropriate technique

CHEN Xiaoyang, ZHONG Dekun

期刊论文

Function-oriented optimization design method for underactuated tendon-driven humanoid prosthetic hand

期刊论文

Target-oriented robust optimization of a microgrid system investment model

Lanz UY, Patric UY, Jhoenson SIY, Anthony Shun Fung CHIU, Charlle SY

期刊论文

Role of local governments in fostering the development of an emerging industry: A market-oriented policy

Jun JIN, Maureen McKELVEY, Ying DONG

期刊论文

Comparison of the performance of traditional advection-dispersion equation and mobile-immobile model

Haizhu HU,Xiaomin MAO

期刊论文

FLOWERING PLANTS AND ENTOMOPHAGOUS ARTHROPODS IN THE AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE: A PRACTISE-ORIENTED SUMMARY

期刊论文

深水钻井隔水导管挠曲方程和固有频率的计算及其研究

姜伟

期刊论文

Towards a self-adaptive service-oriented methodology based on extended SOMA

Alireza PARVIZI-MOSAED,Shahrouz MOAVEN,Jafar HABIBI,Ghazaleh BEIGI,Mahdieh NASER-SHARIAT

期刊论文

Toxicity-oriented water quality engineering

Shengkun Dong, Chenyue Yin, Xiaohong Chen

期刊论文